Gambia faces a critical decision as parliament considers repealing its ban on female genital mutilation (FGM), potentially becoming the first nation to re-legalize the practice. This controversial move has divided families and lawmakers, igniting a heated national debate.
Supporters of the repeal, including influential cleric Abdoulie Fatty and lawmaker Almaneh Gibba, argue that the ban infringes on cultural and religious rights. They’ve framed the campaign as resistance against Western values, resonating with many Africans.
However, health experts and rights advocates warn of the severe health consequences and view FGM as a violation of women’s rights. The World Health Organization emphasizes that FGM offers no health benefits and only causes harm.
Despite the 2015 ban, FGM remains widespread in Gambia, with nearly three-quarters of women aged 15-49 having undergone the practice. Enforcement has been lax, with the first convictions only occurring in 2023.
The repeal bill has progressed through parliament, though a committee recently recommended maintaining the ban. The final vote, scheduled for July 24, could have far-reaching implications for women’s rights in Gambia and potentially influence other African nations’ policies on FGM.
As the debate intensifies, Gambia grapples with balancing traditional practices against human rights and health concerns, highlighting the complex interplay between culture, religion, and modernization in African societies.