Senegal has become the first French-speaking sub-Saharan African country to adopt a whistleblower protection law, marking what campaigners call a historic step for democracy and transparency. The legislation, passed on Tuesday, August 26, by Parliament, safeguards individuals who report crimes, financial offences, or harm to the public interest.
Whistleblowers may submit information anonymously through internal or external channels, and those whose disclosures lead to the recovery of illicit funds will be rewarded with 10 percent of the recovered amount or a sum determined by authorities.
The law was accompanied by three additional measures to strengthen governance: improved access to information, the creation of an anti-fraud body, and extended asset declaration requirements for magistrates and judges.
The Platform for the Protection of Whistleblowers in Africa (PPLAAF) welcomed the reform but also highlighted its limitations. Jimmy Kande, the group’s West Africa director, noted that protections are currently confined to corruption and financial crimes, excluding areas such as environmental, health, and human rights issues. PPLAAF also urged clearer definitions of “good faith,” stronger safeguards against retaliation, and the establishment of a dedicated fund for whistleblowers. Despite these shortcomings, the organisation expressed hope that Senegal’s pioneering move would inspire other African countries to follow suit, signalling a growing regional commitment to transparency and accountability.