Kenyan President William Ruto announced on January 27 that the Presidents of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have agreed to meet on Wednesday (January 29) to discuss the escalating crisis in eastern Congo.
Ruto emphasized the urgency of addressing the situation, calling it an “existential issue” for both the people of the region and the wider area. This comes as M23 rebels claim to have taken control of Goma, a key city on the Congo-Rwanda border, sparking fears of further violence and mass displacement.
The fighting in Goma, which has intensified over the past few days, has caused widespread panic. A journalist in the city reported ongoing clashes around the airport, with gunfire audible during their phone call. Local authorities have urged residents to stay indoors as the situation worsens. The government of Congo has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels, although Rwanda denies the allegation. Meanwhile, the UN has warned that the conflict is exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis, with over 5.5 million people displaced in the DRC.
The ongoing violence has led to a surge in displacement, with many fleeing the surrounding areas into camps such as Mugunga, near Goma. Displaced people are facing dire conditions, with limited food, shelter, and no clear idea of where they will end up. The humanitarian situation is becoming increasingly critical, with calls for immediate action to stop the fighting and allow people to return to their homes. The M23’s activities have also drawn attention to Rwanda’s role in the conflict, with the UN alleging direct involvement, a claim Rwanda continues to deny.