
An increase in hostilities between M23 rebels and the Congolese military near Goma has pushed many internally displaced people to flee from Nzulo Camp in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Already driven from their homes at least once in one of the world’s most protracted crises, they are now abandoning the camp after hearing that M23 insurgents have seized nearby territory, including the strategic Ngwiro hill.
Many families hastily pack their limited belongings onto motorbikes or into crowded vehicles, uncertain of where they will find safety. Residents such as David Kasereka cite the constant threat of stray bullets and shelling as their primary reason for leaving. Others, like mother-of-six Nadège Bauma, explain they have no alternative but to relocate again to avoid an advancing frontline.
Government officials in Kinshasa say that M23 forces have taken control of Minova, a vital supply route for Goma only 40 kilometers away, as well as multiple mining hubs in the mineral-rich region. The United Nations reports that more than 237,000 people have been displaced this year alone, compounding a humanitarian crisis where over seven million Congolese are already uprooted due to violence. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, are urging all parties to refrain from using explosive weapons in densely populated areas, warning of civilian casualties and further displacements.
Despite years of regional diplomacy and agreements, M23 remains just one among around 100 armed groups vying for control of resource-rich territories. The government continues to allege that Rwanda supports M23, although Kigali denies involvement. Attempts to forge a lasting peace have so far faltered, leaving civilians caught in an unending cycle of conflict.