Sierra Leonean President Julius Maada Bio urged Parliament to approve a constitutional reform bill aimed at reshaping the country’s electoral system ahead of the 2028 presidential election. In a televised address aired on Sunday, August 9, Bio said the bill was the result of years of consultation and called on lawmakers to pass it without further delay.
The proposed reforms would reduce the presidential election threshold from the current 55% to 50% plus one vote. A candidate would also have to secure at least 20% of the vote in two-thirds of the country’s districts to avoid a run-off. The bill further proposes proportional representation for parliamentary elections and a 30% quota for women in political leadership positions.
The reforms have faced weeks of disagreement between the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) and the opposition All People’s Congress (APC). While the SLPP says the changes would reduce the cost, political tensions and security risks associated with presidential run-offs, the APC wants to retain the 55% threshold.
Bio also said the proposed law would require the president to consider regional balance, gender equality and minority inclusion when making appointments. “I therefore make a clear and solemn appeal: let this bill be passed now,” Bio said. “Let Honorable Members vote ‘Yes’ not for a party, not for an individual, but for the people and the future of democracy in Sierra Leone.”