The United States has significantly restricted visa access for citizens of Nigeria and Ghana, limiting tourist, business, and academic travelers to single-entry visas valid for only three months, marking a sharp departure from previous reciprocity arrangements.
The policy change, announced Tuesday by the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria and confirmed for Ghana on Wednesday, affects all non-immigrant and non-diplomatic visa applicants from both West African nations. The restrictions took effect immediately, dramatically reducing visa validity periods that previously extended much longer with multiple entries.
While the embassy statement emphasized that the United States values its relationship with Nigeria and remains committed to bilateral cooperation, the timing aligns with the Trump administration’s broader immigration crackdown. The president, who campaigned on promises to reduce immigration, has implemented sweeping changes to U.S. entry policies since taking office.
This latest restriction follows a June 5 travel ban affecting twelve countries, including six African nations: Chad, Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Libya, Somalia, and Sudan. More concerning for African governments, an internal State Department cable subsequently identified 36 additional countries, including Nigeria and Ghana, as potential targets for travel bans if they fail to address alleged security concerns within 60 days.
The embassy clarified that visas issued before July 8, 2025, will retain their original validity and entry permissions. However, the new limitations represent a significant setback for business travelers, students, and tourists who previously enjoyed more flexible access to the United States.
The policy shift underscores deteriorating visa reciprocity between the United States and key African partners, potentially impacting educational exchanges, business relationships, and family connections across the Atlantic.