A parliamentary public hearing in Harare on Tuesday, March 31, descended into violence amid growing tensions over proposed constitutional amendments that could extend the tenure of President Emmerson Mnangagwa.
The unrest unfolded at a Sports complex in the capital, where prominent human rights lawyer Doug Coltart was attacked by pro-Government supporters while attempting to leave the venue.
He sustained minor injuries, while his phone was seized and his glasses damaged. The incident occurred as critics staged a walkout in protest against alleged intimidation during the proceedings.
The proposed amendments would allow Mnangagwa, 83, to remain in office for an additional two years beyond his current term ending in 2028. They also seek to shift presidential elections from a direct popular vote to Parliament and extend the terms of both the president and lawmakers from five to seven years.
Public hearings, which began nationwide on Monday, are a mandatory but non-binding step before lawmakers vote on the bill. However, critics, including Tendai Biti, say dissenting voices are being suppressed through intimidation, with some participants reportedly denied the opportunity to speak.
Biti, a former Finance minister, was recently released on bail after being detained for allegedly organizing an unsanctioned meeting opposing the amendments.
Reports of violence against opposition figures have further heightened concerns, although authorities deny involvement and insist the reform process is lawful.
Mnangagwa, who came to power following the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d’état, has publicly stated he will step down in 2028 but has not distanced himself from efforts by his ruling party to extend his tenure. Critics argue that any such constitutional changes should be subjected to a national referendum.