On Monday, December 30, Guinean Foreign Minister Carlos Pinto Pereira voiced serious concerns over Mozambique’s escalating political tensions following its October 9 elections. While acknowledging reports of “electoral irregularities”, Pereira urged opposition candidate Venâncio Mondlane to seek dialogue, emphasizing that Mozambique cannot afford a return to civil war.
Speaking at a press conference summarizing the year’s diplomatic achievements, Pereira stressed the importance of peaceful resolutions and encouraged Mondlane and other stakeholders to involve mediators in constructive discussions. “Our appeal is directly addressed to candidate Mondlane to embrace dialogue as the way to resolve differences,” he stated.
Pereira recognized Mondlane’s ability to mobilize public support but warned against resorting to force. “Forceful measures do not resolve issues. Mozambique has experienced the devastating effects of civil war and must avoid repeating that painful history,” he cautioned.
The minister noted that initial reports from election observers suggested the polls had largely gone smoothly, despite some irregularities. He called on all parties to prioritize dialogue to safeguard Mozambique’s stability and future.
Pereira also lamented the rising violence, reports of people fleeing the country, abandoned investments, and acts of vandalism. “These developments are deeply harmful and counterproductive for Mozambique,” he said.
On December 23, Mozambique’s Constitutional Council declared Daniel Chapo the winner of the presidential election with 65.17% of the vote, succeeding Filipe Nyusi. Frelimo, the ruling party for 50 years, retained its parliamentary majority. The results have been contested by Mondlane and his supporters, leading to widespread unrest.
Amid the turmoil, South Africa appointed Sydney Mufamadi as a special envoy to help restore calm in neighboring Mozambique. Violent protests have erupted since Frelimo’s victory, and the confirmation of Chapo’s win by the Constitutional Council last week has triggered further unrest and riots.