The Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebel group are preparing for direct negotiations, scheduled for April 9, 2025, in Doha, sources from both sides confirmed on Tuesday.
This marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict, as the two parties have not engaged in direct talks since M23 fighters seized control of eastern Congo’s two largest cities in a swift offensive that has resulted in widespread casualties and displacement. The discussions, which are part of Qatar’s mediation efforts, offer a potential path towards ending the violence that has plagued the region for years.
According to a Congolese official, the meeting is set to occur on April 9, “unless the other side misbehaves,” implying that the talks remain contingent on both parties adhering to certain expectations. A source within the M23 confirmed the date and mentioned that the group would use the opportunity to present its demands to the Congolese government. While both sides have agreed to keep the details of the negotiations confidential, the meeting is seen as a significant breakthrough in the stalled peace process.
The talks come after a surprise meeting between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Doha on March 18. Qatar has been hosting discussions between the two countries, with separate meetings held with M23 representatives. Despite Rwanda’s denial of supporting M23, the underlying tensions surrounding the conflict trace back to the legacy of the 1994 Rwandan genocide and competition for valuable mineral resources in the region. Tshisekedi’s shift in stance to agree to talks with M23 follows a series of military setbacks, demonstrating a willingness to pursue diplomatic avenues after initial resistance.