A multi-billion-dollar rare earth minerals agreement between Kenya and the United States is facing a legal challenge, with campaigners accusing the Government of negotiating the deal in secrecy.
The Centre for Litigation Trust has petitioned the High Court to halt plans to mine the mineral-rich Mrima Hill in Kwale County, arguing that the agreement lacks public consultation and Parliamentary approval. On Monday, the Court ordered the respondents to file their responses within 14 days.
Mrima Hill is estimated to contain 5.8 million tonnes of niobium and 48.7 million tonnes of rare earth elements, with total deposits believed to be worth about $62.4 billion. The Kenyan government opened a tender for the site’s exploitation in April but has yet to announce a successful bidder.
The case comes as the United States, under President Donald Trump, intensifies efforts to secure critical minerals in Africa. The matter is expected to return to court on 21 July 2026 for further directions.