On Tuesday, July 22, 2025, Mozambique’s Public Prosecutor’s Office has formally charged opposition politician Venancio Mondlane with five offences, including incitement to collective disobedience and instigation of terrorism, following widespread unrest after the disputed October 2024 presidential election. Mondlane, who has rejected the election results as fraudulent, maintains his innocence and says he is facing political persecution for leading mass protests against what he describes as a dictatorial regime. He vowed to defend himself with the support of an international legal team, calling his actions a service to democracy.
The contested election saw ruling party candidate Daniel Chapo claim victory, while Mondlane, backed heavily by young voters, finished second. Months of nationwide protests ensued, with election observers reporting that police killed at least 400 demonstrators and injured hundreds more. Although 31 police officers are now facing legal proceedings, tensions remain high. Mondlane has accused President Chapo of violating a recent peace and reconciliation agreement by targeting opposition figures, while the government insists it is acting within the law to preserve national order and constitutional integrity.