Mauritania is proud of its diversified economy, with various sectors driving its robust economic growth, as highlighted in Report Mauritania 2025 by Oxford Business Group.
At the heart of the country’s economy is its mining industry, particularly iron ore production, which makes up a significant portion of export revenues. The report notes that Mauritania also holds vast reserves of other valuable minerals such as gold, copper, and gypsum, which further strengthen the mining sector.
In addition to mining, fisheries play a crucial role in Mauritania’s economy. The country’s rich marine resources support a flourishing fishing industry that contributes significantly to both domestic consumption and export revenues, making it an essential pillar of the economy.
Mauritania is also positioning itself as a leader in clean energy. The $4.8 billion GTA LNG project, green hydrogen initiatives in collaboration with global partners, and various solar energy projects are fueling growth. The country’s participation in the Desert to Power program further reinforces its role in Africa’s energy transition, establishing Mauritania as a hub for industrialization, sustainable development, and regional electrification.
Agriculture, livestock, and related sectors continue to be vital, providing employment and sustenance for much of the rural population. However, the report notes that challenges such as limited arable land, water scarcity, and climate variability present obstacles to the growth and productivity of these sectors.
In response, the government is actively working on an ambitious plan to diversify the economy, focusing on creating more value and ensuring sustainable, inclusive development well into the 2030s and beyond.