Turkey has hosted a second round of talks between Ethiopia and Somalia, addressing tensions sparked by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland. The deal, which would grant Ethiopia sea access in exchange for recognizing Somaliland’s independence, has been condemned by Somalia as a violation of its sovereignty.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan held separate meetings with Ethiopian and Somali counterparts in Ankara, facilitating indirect negotiations. Turkey has proposed an arrangement ensuring Ethiopia’s sea access via Somalia while respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity.
The dispute has raised concerns of potential conflict, with Somalia threatening to wage war over the issue. Turkey’s involvement reflects its growing African influence.
Turkish President Erdogan has personally engaged with both countries’ leaders, encouraging a peaceful resolution. Turkey’s role is significant, given its close ties with Somalia and economic relations with Ethiopia.
The talks, initially scheduled for September, were brought forward following Fidan’s recent visit to Ethiopia. This urgency underscores the situation’s gravity and the international community’s desire for a swift, peaceful resolution.
As negotiations continue, the outcome could have far-reaching implications for regional stability and economic development in East Africa. The delicate balance between Ethiopia’s need for sea access and Somalia’s territorial concerns remains a critical challenge in these ongoing diplomatic efforts.